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Thursday, February 26, 2009

Home Refinancing-When Should You Refinance Your Loan?

By Ned Dagostino

Everybody would love to have a little more money in their pocket, and many people are finding out that home refinancing can actually give them some extra cash at the end of the month. But all to often people jump in feet first, and end up spending more money than they save when they refinance their loan. So let's start by first looking at when refinancing is a good decision.

Clearly the first thing to look at is your current mortgage. If you have an adjustable rate, a fixed rate loan at a low rate can normally save you money in the long run. Adjustable rate mortgages are good if you get your loan when rates are high, but in current rate environment they just don't make sense. If you can lock in a low rate, you will clearly save money over the length of the loan. When rates go back up, and they always do, you'll still have a great rate on your loan.

Do you have a balloon payment coming due soon? Often times these payments can sneak up on you, and you may not be prepared. If this is the case, refinancing can be a life saver. And if your current rate is even slightly higher than what the market rate is, looking into refinancing is a good idea. Even a small difference of 0.25% will make big difference when flushed out over the length of a 30 year loan.

Of course that all sound great but naturally there are some things to look out for as well. Carefully examine the closing costs. Refinancing is not free and some of the costs associated with it can be pretty significant. Once you know the costs, do some figuring to determine how long it will take to to recover that money from the savings you see each month.

Why is this important? Well if you plan on moving in the near future, refinancing may end up costing you money. Be sure you are going to stay in your home long enough to make up the difference, otherwise you're just throwing money away.

Most newly refinanced loans will also come with pre-payment penalties. These can be quite costly, with an average cost of 2-5 years. If you want to pay off the loan early, you're also stuck paying the penalties. And again, if you might move and need a new loan while paying off your old one, the penalties may apply. These penalties must be measured against your monthly savings.

Of course the most obvious thing to look at is your monthly payment. Many people choose a cash out option when refinancing. This means money in your pocket now, but it also means a higher balance on your loan. Even if your interest rate goes down, it is conceivable that your monthly payment will actually go up. The best situation is to get a rate significantly lower while using a cash out option. This means money now and lower payments, even with a higher balance.

Clearly there are a lot of potential advantages to home refinancing. But doing it at the wrong time can be very costly. Make sure you check all the savings against the fees and the outside factors such as a potential move. If it all makes sense, shop around for a good lender. You'll be surprised at how different their terms can be. Don't be afraid to ask friends and relatives for recommendations.

Good decisions can be extremely beneficial to your financial well being.

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