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Thursday, December 18, 2008

Your Credit Score - What Is A Good Number?

By Christine A. Mathews

Are you thinking about applying for credit? Whether you're buying a new car, getting another credit card, or refinancing your home, one of the first things your lender will do is check your credit score. This score will determine just how quick and easy it will be to get the loan. That's why it's always good to know what your current credit score is... before you approach a lender.

In case you don't already know what a credit score is, let me explain...

A credit score is simply a number calculated by the three major credit bureaus that indicates how well you handle credit. This is done by reviewing your past credit history and looking at how you are doing with any current debts as well.

The three major credit bureaus are Experian, Equifax, and Trans Union. Each one has it's own method of deciding what your credit score is. Then they use a scoring system to show how good you are at handling credit and paying your bills on time. They all use the same scoring system - FICO - which is an acronym for Fair Isaac Corporation. That's why many people will use the terms "credit score" and "FICO score" interchangeably.

Don't be surprised if your lender just gets a credit score from one credit bureau, instead of all three. This is not uncommon. Since all three bureaus follow the same scoring system, they will likely be giving very similar scores. For example, if Experian gives you a score of 710, Equifax and Trans Union scores should be in the same range. Of course, sometimes one credit bureau may have bad info. Mistakes happen, which is why you should review your credit report annually with all 3 credit bureaus. If there is a mistake, take the appropriate steps to fix it as soon as possible.

Where Do You Fall - What Is A Good Credit Score?

FICO scores range from 375 to 900 points. A higher score is typically considered a better risk. So the higher your credit score is, the easier it will be for you to get credit and the better the terms will be.

There is no standard scoring system that lenders must use when approving loans. They each have their own guidelines and cut-offs. But here is a general idea of the different ranges credit scores tend to fall in.

If your credit score is 650 and above, this usually indicates very good credit history. This means you will probably find getting credit approval is quick and easy. Another bonus for having very good credit is that the terms of your loan will likely be very good, too.

If your score is between 620 and 650, you are considered to have generally good credit. That said, your lender may ask for additional documentation or explanations before approving large loans or extending a high credit limit. They are simply doing their due diligence, looking for any possible credit risks before final approval.

Chances are good that you will be able to get credit at a good rate and decent terms. It's just that instead of quick and easy, it can take a little longer to get approval.

A score below 620 doesn't automatically mean you won't get credit. But you may need to shop around a bit to find the right lender. You should also understand that the interest rates and terms of your loans won't be as desirable.

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