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Monday, February 16, 2009

What Chapter13 Bankruptcy Laws Exactly Is?

By John Steed

There are two main types of bankruptcy that consumers may file: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, a person's non-exempt property (this varies from state to state) is liquidated to pay back debts. Even if a liquidation does not generate enough money to pay back all of your debts, whatever unsecured debts (e.g., credit cards) that remain after liquidation are forgiven. The slate is wiped clean.

In Chapter 13 bankruptcy, a person's debt is reorganized for repayment. To be eligible for this type of bankruptcy, you must have a steady source of income from which you can make monthly payments to your creditors for the next 3-5 years. How much you have to pay back and what your monthly payments will be are determined by the bankruptcy court and based on things like how much money you owe, how much money your creditors would have received had you filed Chapter 7 bankruptcy, and how much you can afford to pay per month.

You may want to consider bankruptcy if you are unable to pay the minimum monthly payment on your debt every month, are receiving harassing and threatening phone calls from bill collectors, have recently lost a stream of income, have been diagnosed with a serious illness, or are experiencing some other family emergency that has overwhelmed you with debt that you cannot handle. When you are feeling overwhelmed by debt, it is usually a good idea to consult an attorney to discuss the debt relief options that may be available to you.

When a human being selects this type of bankruptcy filing he or she files a Chapter 13 petition with the Bankruptcy Court. When a corporation of business entity selects this type of bankruptcy filing it files a Chapter 11 petition with the Bankruptcy Court. A business' Chapter 11 filing differs from a Chapter 13 filed by an actual person in that the business' reorganization proposal may call for both payments from sales of some business assets and payments using future business income. Stockholder interests must also be addressed by a business filing a Chapter 11. The plan may ask the court to restructure the stockholders' interests and modifying the company's obligation of payment on a stockholders secured and unsecured debts. An individual person can file a chapter 11, but this should be done only in rare cases where there are many assets. The legal fees associated with the more complex Chapter 11 filings can be astounding!

Stockholder interests must also be addressed by a business filing a Chapter 11. The plan may ask the court to restructure the stockholders' interests and modifying the company's obligation of payment on a stockholders secured and unsecured debts. When a human being selects this type of bankruptcy filing he or she files a Chapter 13 petition with the Bankruptcy Court. When a corporation of business entity selects this type of bankruptcy filing it files a Chapter 11 petition with the Bankruptcy Court. A business' Chapter 11 filing differs from a Chapter 13 filed by an actual person in that the business' reorganization proposal may call for both payments from sales of some business assets and payments using future business income.

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