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Saturday, February 28, 2009

Does Your Individual 401k Need Help?

By David C Lewis, RFA

Employer 401k plans are a popular tool used for retirement planning. One of a few problems with 401k pans is the investor's reliance on employer matching for the plan. This may cause an employee to rely too much on the employer and not contribute enough to savings. Most Americans have no idea how much money they should be saving. If you have never used one, a retirement calculator will probably leave your jaw on the floor in amazement. Planning for retirement is a difficult task and can't be taken lightly.

Even when you use a professional adviser, the financial planning process can be difficult. There are just so many variable to consider: the age at which you retire, the age at which you start saving money, and the amount you save for retirement are just a few considerations.

Government inflation of the money supply also means you have to account for inflation. That can be hard to do. There are many retirement calculators on the internet to help you though. What most of the calculators will show you, however, is that Social Security - for the most part - will not cover very much of your retirement. You will have to save a lot more money to have even a semi-comfortable retirement.

History shows us that the economy will continue to grow, and with an inflation rate of about three to five percent, your investments are both growing and losing value at the same time depending on both of those rates.

$50 a week used to be a "normal" wage. Even during mid-life that respectable income had increased to $200 a week. Now, however, you would not even think of trying to live off of $200 a week, let along $50/week.

So, today's wage earners making $500 to $1,000 a week in income can expect similar changes when they reach retirement age. Today's calculations will show wage earners that they should expect to have a retirement nest egg of close to $1 million dollars to retire comfortably in 20 or 30 "Retirement Calculator" years.

An online calculator calculated that an adult starting with $100K and adding $4,000 year to that would retire with almost $900,000 but end up broke by age 85.

Part of managing your existing income is being able to save money and still having access to it when you need it (sometimes hard to do inside a 401K), and still being able to invest for your retirement (though here, a tax deferral helps). Estimating your retirement income and expenses can be extremely difficult, however, there are many different sources of information and assistance available on the internet to get you started.

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