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Wednesday, January 7, 2009

How Forward Mortgage Differs From Reverse Mortgage

By Borvonski Vanrock

Retirees obtain most of their income from various retirement accounts, pensions, and social security. However, they may find that these multiple income streams are not adequate. That is when these retired individuals find that they are struggling to make ends meet, even if they budget their money.

When this occurs, they look into a reverse mortgage line of credit. What a reverse mortgage does is it allows the homeowner to take their homes equity and covert it into cash. In other words, that equity that was built up through mortgage payments is paid back to the homeowner as income.

This is not like the traditional mortgage, such as a home equity loan or second mortgage, because the borrowed amount does not have to be repaid until that home is no longer used as the primary residence. The loan amount can also be more because of the age of the borrower, which is due to the amount of equity that has been accumulated throughout their life.

The reverse mortgage borrower does not have to have excellent credit to obtain the money, nor do they have to have a steady income. The most important stipulation is that the person looking to borrow owns the home.

The opposite of the reverse mortgage is the forward mortgage. This is the type of mortgage that is used when the house is purchased. This is when the borrower should have good credit and a steady income source. If the payments are not made on time, the home can be foreclosed upon because it is the home, or asset, that secures the mortgage.

As the forward mortgage payments are made, the homes equity grows. This is because the equity is the difference between what has been paid into the mortgage and the original amount of the mortgage. The homeowner will own the home once the final payment has been made.

Nevertheless, the reverse mortgage is the total opposite of a forward mortgage and results in the decrease of equity as the debt increases. No monthly payments have to be made on this loan, but the equity is being chewed away because of interest that is added to the borrowed money.

Then there is a time when the reverse mortgage must be paid back and the amount could be large, which is determined by the length of the loan. Other factors include if the home had decreased at any time and there was no equity left to borrow or if the value increased and the amount to be borrowed increased. This could have an impact on the amount of debt because of the amount of money borrowed or not borrowed during these periods.

When it is time for the loan repayment to come due, it is usually because the homeowner is selling the home and will not be using it as their primary residence anymore. They usually move to assisted living facilities or an apartment that makes moving around easier. The money that is used to sell the home is usually used to pay back the equity that they have borrowed.

For those wondering what the differences are between a reverse mortgage and the traditional forward mortgage, this should clear that up. This should also help you decide whether or not a reverse mortgage is something that can help when money is needed.

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