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Friday, January 30, 2009

Avoid Free Credit Report Scams

By Jim M. Davies

There's no way you can have been watching TV lately and not have been assailed by those commercials from companies that offer you a free credit report. It's amazing but people often don't stop and question what financial justification a company would have, running a nationwide advertising campaign, in order to offer a free product to the public. There has to be at least some kind of revenue generation if only to justify the cost of making and running the commercials. Even if they seem to be looking out for you by showing you what could happen to you should you fail to get your free credit report, there has to be some kind of benefit for them in the whole thing.

Since we see more and more companies jumping in the "get your free credit report" fray, and spending the corresponding advertising dollars, then it has to be a profitable venture. Yet a "free" product doesn't exactly generate profits, so there has to be some kind of exchange of funds going on in order to generate those profits. Viewed from this angle, it then becomes very interesting to wonder if those offers are really free? Or do they come with strings attached?

To make a long story short, the answer is that very few of them are really free. But anyone with a minimum of common sense could have figured that out, so we're going to go into a bit more detail here, without putting you off by being overly technical. We will start off by telling you that very few free credit report offers are really free, but there are surefire ways to tell which ones are and which ones aren't.

By now you can probably tell that most of these free credit reports offers have a cost. Most of the major banks and lending firms offer "free credit reports" that are really subscription services (which offer anytime access to your report) offered either by them or by one of the major credit bureaus that they have a partnership with. Those three credit bureaus are Equifax, Experian, and Transunion. While there are more than three credit bureaus, those three are the ones that count and which all companies get their information from and report to.

Another reason for the rise in free credit report offers is that people have been getting more concerned about the content of their credit reports, because of the rise of "identity theft". Consequently, a lot of companies have entered the so-called "identity protection business". Their business model is simple: they advertise a free credit report, but in the fine print of their offer, should you accept it, it says that you're agreeing to subscribe to their credit monitoring services. They typically charge from $6.95 to $19.95 a month, and upon sign up you enroll for a plan that lasts anywhere from 3 months to a year. For your money, you get alerted in the case of suspicious activity on your account, and get notified about credit inquiries and late payments.

With the enactment of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), the "big three" credit bureaus are each required by law to offer their customers a free credit report every year. They're not required to send it to you, though, so you have to actually ask for it. You can do so by mail, by phone, or over the Internet. Be sure you follow the instructions so you can get your free credit report, the one where you really don't have to pay a dime.

You can legally request a free credit report if a company denies your credit, insurance or employment application based on information that was in said report. Just know that you have 60 days from the date this happened to make your request. Unemployed people are also eligible for a free credit report every year, provided that they're planning to look for a job within 60 days. Finally, if you're on welfare, or if you have reason to believe that your credit report contains errors, you can also request a free credit report and it will be sent to you.

In case you didn't know it, there's a tremendous amount of competition in the banking industry. In order to keep customers or bring in new ones, banks constantly have to improve their offerings. So some banks have been offering a free credit report, and some form of basic online service that allows you to view and monitor your credit score, when you do business with them, either by getting a credit card issued by them or opening up a bank account with them. Highly desirable (and equally selective) credit cards issuers, such as American Express, also offer their best consumers very competitive packages of services, with credit report access and monitoring almost always being included at no extra cost.

There is no reason to pay for any service if all you need to do is look at your credit report every now and then to make sure that your information is correct. For this you can either get all three credit reports for comparison purposes, or space them 4 months apart for continuous monitoring and prevention of identity theft. Should you want to watch your credit more closely, there are plenty of companies out there that offer these services as part of their package of services, avoiding you the extra cost you'd have to incur by going with a dedicated service.

The information in your credit report affects not only your credit eligibility, but also your insurance coverage and terms, as well as your employment prospects, you absolutely must keep a watchful eye on your credit report. Anything that shows wrong and is erroneous should be dealt with swiftly. And you really have no excuse since the many options that have been outlined here prove that you can really get your credit report for free.

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